Compact Water-Tunnel Flow Facility

Feb 1, 2024 · 1 min read
projects
Water tunnel CAD model PIV setup diagram

Gharib Group · Experimental Fluids · 2024

I worked on a compact low-Reynolds-number water-tunnel facility by supporting hardware integration, turbine-array control, electronics, power configuration, Arduino/PWM control, and PIV/dye-flow validation.

Water tunnel Low-Reynolds-number flow Turbine arrays Arduino C++ PWM control PIV Dye visualization

Project Snapshot

This project focused on improving a compact 2 × 1 meter water-tunnel facility with a 9 × 9 turbine array. The goal was to make a much smaller flow facility that could still support useful low-Reynolds-number experiments.

I worked on the hardware and control side of the setup, including electronics, wiring, power configuration, and Arduino/PWM control for the turbine array. I also helped develop matrix-style control for individual turbines and line-based control on a 3 × 3 array, with the structure intended to scale toward the full 9 × 9 array.

For validation, I used Particle Image Velocimetry and dye injection with UV light to look at the flow behavior. These tests helped show velocity profiles, shear-layer behavior, and Kármán vortex street patterns at different Reynolds numbers, with roughly 1–2% turbulence intensity.

For more details on the facility design, validation process, and results, the presentation below gives the fuller project walkthrough.

Water Tunnel in a Box

Open presentation

Additional Media

Dye visualization of vortex shedding Compact water tunnel facility
Hanna Park
Authors
Mechanical Engineering Student
I am a mechanical engineering student at Caltech interested in robotics, controls, aerial systems, and multi-modal robot platforms. My work focuses on building and testing physical robotic systems through flight-control integration, prototyping, aerodynamic testing, sensing, and experimental validation.